Message Delivery Model in a Low-Power Sensor Network
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2687-0932-2023-50-2-439-447Keywords:
IoT, sensor network, LoRaWAN, message delivery model, power consumption of network nodes, sensors, frame retransmissionsAbstract
The article is devoted to the development of a mathematical model for message delivery in a sensor network with low power consumption. The relevance of the study of the processes of functioning of wireless networks for collecting data transmitted by numerous sensor nodes, as well as the need to create theoretically justified means of reducing power consumption by end transceivers, is substantiated. Based on the use of the mathematical apparatus of probabilistic graphs, analytical expressions are obtained that allow estimating the probability of message delivery in the sensor network and the average number of frames that will need to be transmitted for this. The results of computational experiments carried out using the developed model are presented. Quantitative data have been obtained showing that increasing the allowed number of retransmissions makes it possible to increase the probability of message delivery in the sensor network, but this requires the transmission of more frames, which leads to an undesirable increase in the power consumption of end nodes. Based on the results obtained, further research is planned to develop an algorithm that minimizes the energy consumption of the end nodes of the sensor network.
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