The State and Development Trends of the Oil and Gas Industry in Russia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2687-0932-2025-52-2-306-317Keywords:
oil and gas industry, oil and gas companies, sanctions, OPEC, financial results, profitabilityAbstract
The article assesses the state of the oil and gas industry in Russia. It has been established that the oil and gas industry is characterized by a high level of production concentration. In 2023, only 0.03 % of the total number of organizations in the country operated in the industry, their share in turnover equaling 6.27 %. Although the growth of financial results in the industry lags behind the average rates in the economy, the industry remains highly marginal. Product profitability is twice as high as the average values in the economy. The export of petroleum products is more stable in comparison with the supply of raw materials, but crude oil supplies continue to dominate the export structure. The financial condition of oil and gas companies is stable. Despite the more than a twofold increase in loan obligations and accounts payable, enterprises are solvent, and the decrease in the share of overdue accounts receivable is assessed positively. The main trends in the development of the oil and gas industry in Russia are substantiated: deepening digitalization and automation of technological processes, import substitution and strengthening of technological sovereignty, implementation of principles of sustainable development and "green" technologies, development of new sources and technologies for hydrocarbon production, dependence on geopolitical factors and international agreements within the framework of OPEC+.
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Список источников
Российский статистический ежегодник. 2024: Стат. сб. / М.: Росстат, 2024. – 630 с.
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